Retirement Jobs:
Most Jobs Have Their Own Page, see Table of Contents
at left.
Del Camino has extensive experience caring for
senior (age 15 and up) horses. One of the rewards of operating a
large riding academy was being able to offer well-trained horses the
opportunity to retire from strenuous competition or other work, cease
frequent travel, but continue to have plenty of appropriate exercise,
social interaction, and affection. Coupled with careful nutrition, farriery, and veterinary care, this environment enabled horses of many
breeds trained in various disciplines to age gracefully and enjoy their
golden years.
Aging people learn to wear
hearing aids, and eyeglasses. They learn to wear support stockings
and dentures. They drink Ensure and take Senior Multi-vitamins and MSM
and glucosamine and chondroitin and baby aspirin. They learn to use a
cane, buy a special contour support mattress and gel inserts for their
shoes and rub creams on their achy joints. They are active and enjoy
working much longer than their grandparents. Grandma loves to do her
volunteer work, even if she has to give up her knitting and uses audio books
instead of reading. If they are horsepeople, when they can no longer
ride, they learn to drive.
And so it is with our senior
citizen horses. They are loved and valued team members at many stables. They are useful
well into their twilight years, because we didn't wear them out or break
them in their youth or their prime. Years of training and experience
does not go to waste, but teaches the next generation of horsepeople.
One of the missions of Del
Camino is to help horse owners find timely information that guides them
through this journey. We want to keep our seniors as fit, as active,
as contented as possible, as long as possible. It can be done.
We dedicate our work to a few
of many beloved Del Camino horses: Freckles, who left us at age 43,
Miss Cricket, who delighted children until age 38, Captain Oliver
"Ollie" who fought Cushing's until age 32, and Brandy's Prince,
and Smokey, both of whom had Cushing's which caused laminitis at age 26.
Thank you for having graced our
lives, and taught so many people the joy of horsemanship.
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Topics progress from those
for people caring for their senior horse, to those wishing to place their
senior horse in a new job, and finally, how to prepare for and make
arrangements to euthanize a horse to prevent suffering.
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Del Camino
does not endorse, approve, guarantee, warranty, or otherwise recommend any
product, service, vendor, book,
article, website, webzine, magazine linked on this page

Sometimes you can't give an older horse the
gentle exercise and continued attention he needs. He may be
serviceably sound for light work, but no longer able to enjoy the strenuous
sport you want to keep doing. If he is still sound on the flat at the
walk, trot, and canter, you may consider finding him a new job where his
years of training and experience will enable him to enrich other lives as a
teacher. Temperament and ground manners are very important for these
jobs. If your horse is very tolerant of rider and handler mistakes, being
ridden and handled by many different people, and especially calm and
easy-going, he may be suitable for rehoming as a school or therapy horse.
Many small liberal arts colleges and state
universities have equestrian programs leading to two or four year equine
studies degrees. They offer boarding for the student's own horse, or
school horses for the students to care for and ride as they practice basic
stable operations, basic horse care, introductory western riding,
introductory english riding, etc. Some participate in inter-collegiate
horse shows by fielding an equestrian team. Based on our own students'
first hand experiences at many of these schools, 9 out of 10 students are
beginner riders when they enter as freshmen and cannot ride a hand gallop or
jump a 3' course or complete a reining pattern or a first level dressage
test by the time they graduate. They just don't get to do that much riding
under expert instruction as part of their coursework. The 1 in 10 that
has their own horse and/or had expert training from a trainer or show coach
before entering the program "tested out" of the riding classes. The
good news is that virtually all accept donated lesson horses, for their
riding programs. The lesson horses are usually sold when they can no
longer canter. If you want to keep track of your horse, you should
have a Protective Bill of Sale that requires them to notify you when they
are going to sell your senior. Then you can help market him normally,
or even re-purchase him to donate or retire him elsewhere.
Those that are sub-departments of state
agricultural colleges usually also have breeding or even breaking courses,
and accept donated colts or fillies for the students to work with.
These horses are necessarily sold once the project is completed.
Some zoos have riding lesson programs for small
children.
The
Phoenix Zoo
http://www.phoenixzoo.org/ has partnered with Arizona State Univesity's
Hunkapi equine pyschotherapy program
run by its college of liberal arts and sciences psychology department. [Hunkapi
got its start as a research project for treating autism and ADD/ADHD and has
two other locations that offer parties, driving and adult services, in Gold
Canyon and Litchfield Park.]
The zoo offers a lesson program using donated
horses. It is not a therapy program, it competes directly with
for-profit riding lesson programs serving the local market. The horses
are retired to a farm for aged zoo animals that are no longer on display
when they can no longer give small group lessons in grooming and very basic
riding to children aged 4-8. The facility is state-of-the-art.
The regular zoo veterinarians provide veterinary care. Horse care and
riding instruction is delivered by entry level keepers, mostly part-time
high school and college students. Some have had formal or professional
training, with the skill and experience levels varying widely due to the
turnover factor found at many non-profit volunteer staffed hippotherapy
facilities. Openings for horses are limited, just like any other
lesson program. Occasionally they will pay auction price for a horse
if nothing offered for donation is suitable at the time an opening occurs.
Stables specializing in using retired show,
pleasure, and ranch horses as schoolmasters are few and far between.
Most training stables are competitive barns specializing in training,
showing, and sales. While they may keep a horse that is "between
owners" to give lessons to new clients until they purchase their own horse,
most do not specialize in managing the health and work routines of older
horses. Visit the Therapy Horse Job page or
Lesson Horse Job page for more detailed
information.
DO visit in person any ranch you have placed on
your short list after reviewing their website or brochure, and talking to
the operator on the phone. You won't be making this trip regularly, so
make it at least once before your horse sets hoof on the trailer ramp.
Many special needs aged horses cannot live at
pasture. Some cannot eat grass. Some would get beat up and run
off the hay by younger horses. Some need daily medication. Some
cannot regulate their body temperature well enough to live outside all day
in summer heat or in winter cold. Ensure any lesson or training stable you
consider has small group covered pens, individual covered pens, and inside
stalls as options. Have the routine for turning out and exercising
these horses explained to your satisfaction. Remember that the
customer horses that are paying for training or turnout necessarily get
attention first in a busy barn.
Find out how hoof care and veterinary care is
handled. Your loved one will no longer be trimmed and shod by his
regular farrier, and no longer be examined and vaccinated by your trusted
veterinarian. Many retired horses go barefoot, especially if they have
good hooves are are working very lightly in groomed footing. But they still need
regular trimming, even if old hooves grow more slowly. Others need
shoes for support, in which case the farrier doesn't need any fancy
techniques, but needs patience with oldsters who may not be able to stand
for long periods with stress on a bad stifle, or arthritic hock, etc.
But see, senior horse owner, you really can't
just rely on a good farm's statement "we will schedule
regular farrier work." Find out how long the current farrier has
taken care of their boarders, and how often he comes. If I could
schedule my visit (since it may be my only one) on a day the farrier and
even the vet will be there, that would be ideal.
I would definitely
watch more than one lesson, preferably both a private lesson and a group,
or a youth and an adult lesson, to see examples of how my horse will be
handled, groomed, tacked, warmed-up, ridden, cooled-down, and put away.
If you like one or two ranches, at
the end of your visit, ask for a couple of references from people
who retired their horse there. Follow up.
For help evaluating a lesson horse program, we
have saved our old webpage that described our intake of new
schoolmasters and how they would be used and cared
for. It will give you an idea of what to look for. Our old pages
describing our
lesson and
lease
programs for students may also help.
If
none of the retirement jobs we have discussed are appropriate for your
friend, it is time to just let him hang out and be a horse. It is time
to visit with his pasture buddies most of the day, be groomed by you and
enjoy his gentle stretches and massage to stay comfortable, be
inspected daily for possible injury, illness, or loss of condition or teeth,
and get a treat.
"Advancements in the equine health field have helped to increase the life
of the horse to well into their 30s, but often well beyond their athletic
usefulness. Prepare to be a responsible horse owner and plan ahead for your
horse’s retirement years and beyond. As a horse owner, you should also plan
to set aside an emergency fund for the unexpected but all too common
injuries or illnesses that may occur in horse ownership. One final point for
all horse owners to remember: the horse is a living being whose life and
welfare are in your hands." -- AAEP Health Article What to Expect When
Owning A Horse, Purchasing a Horse - February 15, 2007
[Comment: The emergency fund ensures you have the means to provide
humane euthanasia whenever that time comes.]
The Retirement
Stables
page has information on retirement stables, and how to choose one, if you
cannot keep your companion at home.
This happiness should last while he is still fit
enough to enjoy it, a timeline no one can predict. When rapid decline
occurs, when constant discomfort or even pain invades him, you will know.
Your long association as friends and companions will have given you an "eye"
and an empathy that is priceless. No one else will have this insight
into the change in his behavior, his demeanor, his eyes - not even your vet
who has helped you maintain him for years.
When you reach this leg of the journey, please
see it for the natural course of events that life is, and begin to prepare
for him to leave you. Please visit our
Euthanasia and Memorials pages, so that you
will be ready to help him across "The Rainbow Bridge" responsibly, just as
you have cared for him all along. Choosing to own a horse is something
like a wedding vow, and the very best horsepeople are just as skilled at
compassionate elder care, hospice, and end of life care as they are at any
other.
The Del Camino Products and Services catalog offers some horse
products of interest to owners of senior horses.
Horse Welfare Statistics
Equinezone Horse Supply
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